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High-speed internet connections provide the fastest and most dependable service, but setting up the network to deliver it to your devices can pose challenges.
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For those exploring this type of service for the first time or still considering their options, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand the process.
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How does fiber-based internet function?
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Fiber-based technology is vital in modern connectivity, as the global network depends on extensive fiber-based cables.
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These cables consist of thin strands of transparent material that transmit data as light pulses over long distances.
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Unlike traditional conductors, fiber-based cables can carry considerably more data, are less susceptible to data degradation, and remain unaffected by electromagnetic disturbances (such as those from solar activity).
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Fiber-based cables extend across vast areas, often buried deep below the surface, ensuring dependable and consistent service.
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A light-driven pathway
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In fiber-based technology, data travels as pulses of light. The interior surface of the cable reflects the light, directing it along the tube toward its destination.
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Since information moves at the speed of light, fiber-based cables enable swift data transfer.
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Different types of fiber cables exist—some built for strength, others for long-distance transmission—but all provide fast and dependable data movement.
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Ultimately, all digital traffic will pass through fiber-based networks, but ideally, it should reach directly to your location.
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Fiber to the location (FTTL) provides the quickest and most reliable connection available while lowering long-term maintenance expenses and reducing user complaints for service providers.
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As a result, fiber internet options often cost similarly or even less than other forms of connections in the same area, benefiting both users and providers alike.
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The final segment of the connection
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Many networks based on high-speed lines do not extend directly to residences.
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The gap between the main network lines and the user’s location is commonly called the “final segment” (though the exact distance can vary).
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Standard cables, telephone lines, or wireless systems usually cover this part. This difference separates high-speed connections from other types of internet services.
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Subscribers to high-speed services have a continuous connection from their residence to the broader network infrastructure.
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In contrast, those on other connections usually only have high-speed lines up to a certain point, with the remaining connection relying on older cables or telephone systems.
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These outdated technologies cause delays, reduce performance, increase response time, and make the connection less dependable.
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As a result, although most data travels via advanced transmission methods, some individuals experience a notably better service than others.
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Why Fiber Stands Out?
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What makes fiber a top choice? Beyond serving as a modern solution for online connectivity, fiber brings several advantages that other technologies struggle to match.
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Its primary benefits include exceptional data transfer speeds, balanced upload and download speeds, consistency, and scalability.
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Outstanding Data Transfer Speeds
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Fiber has become the primary method for connecting large regions and millions of users globally, making it the fastest available option for home networks.
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With most fiber plans offering speeds reaching up to 1 Gbps (1,000 Mbps), even busy households will find it hard to utilize this bandwidth, even with numerous devices fully.
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Though other connection types can reach similar speeds, they don’t provide the same efficiency as fiber. As alternative technologies advance, fiber maintains its lead.
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For instance, one provider is testing speeds up to 20 Gbps for residential use—far beyond the requirements of most homes.
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As online speeds grow, the performance difference between fiber and other technologies will keep expanding.
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Equal Upload and Download Speeds
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While other connections may offer comparable download rates, their upload speeds remain far behind. Fiber, however, ensures equal upload and download capabilities.
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If your connection can handle 1 Gbps for downloads, it can also manage 1 Gbps for uploads.
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Many online activities, such as browsing and streaming, rely heavily on download speeds.
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However, with the rise of real-time communications and live streaming, upload speeds are becoming more important.
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Fiber continues to be the top performer when it comes to upload speeds.
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Reliability
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Fiber connections offer the highest advertised speeds and provide greater consistency in maintaining those speeds compared to other connection types.
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Various internet services remain vulnerable to interference. For instance:
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- Cable connections slow down when more users in the area access the internet.
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- DSL connections decrease in speed as the distance from the leading provider increases.
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- Fixed wireless signals depend on a clear path to the transmitter, making them prone to blockage by natural or artificial barriers.
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- Satellite connections face disruptions due to weather conditions.
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Fiber, however, remains unaffected by these challenges.
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Additionally, it demands less maintenance than alternative services, leading to fewer disruptions from equipment replacements, which are familiar with other connection types.
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Scalability
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Fiber is the optimal choice for current internet needs and offers the best long-term option.
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By using light signals instead of electricity, fiber operates at much higher frequencies, allowing it to transmit more data with minimal loss over longer distances.
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This capability enables fiber to carry significantly more information than traditional materials.
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Additionally, fiber installations often include unused extra components, referred to as “extra capacity.”
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As demand grows, these unused components can activate to expand capacity without needing to replace or upgrade the current setup.
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Why Don’t I Have Fiber Now?
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While high-speed connections offer numerous benefits over other networks, various factors limit their widespread availability to homes.
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Installation Expenses
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Although optical transmission technology has been around for decades, setting it up remains costly.
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Many of these expenses come from digging channels to bury the cables beneath the surface.
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In large urban areas with numerous potential users, creating channels for main lines is often cost-effective.
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However, for smaller neighborhoods or individual homes, the return on investment is lower, making it less financially viable.
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As a result, the last segment of the network typically employs more cost-efficient but less reliable technologies.
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One company tried to address this by developing a method for shallow channeling, where workers cut narrow grooves into roadways, just wide enough for the cables and only a few inches deep.
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Unfortunately, this approach led to several issues, such as damaged cables and cables rising above the surface, causing safety hazards in a specific area.
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Eventually, the company abandoned the project and had to repair the affected infrastructure.
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Temporary Solutions
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Although high-speed connections remain the most reliable long-term option for home internet, other technologies offer acceptable connections in the short term, even though they are not as fast or dependable.
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These alternatives may meet immediate needs but could lead to problems later.
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For example, a major telecommunications company faced financial difficulties partly due to its failure to invest in faster, more reliable connections, underscoring the risks of favoring short-term solutions over future-proof investments.
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Long-term Barriers
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High-speed connections represent a wise long-term investment, which is why many regions work to build their broadband networks.
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For instance, one community achieved significantly higher internet speeds than its commercial counterparts through a municipal network.
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However, many areas face restrictions or bans on creating their broadband networks, limiting opportunities for local investment in advanced infrastructure.
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Additionally, expanding such networks proves challenging for service providers. Competing providers often disrupt efforts even when local governments are ready to invest.
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For example, one company attempted to block another from using existing infrastructure in a particular area.
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Although the company lost the legal battle, the conflict caused delays and prevented the expansion of the new network.
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How to Set Up Fiber Internet on Your Own?
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Setting up fiber typically requires running new cables and configuring specialized equipment, which is why many providers don’t allow self-installation.
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They often send a technician to your location, which can be expensive (although some providers may offer free professional setup).
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However, if your service provider permits self-setup, follow these steps to configure fiber internet yourself:
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- Identify your network terminal.
- Link the network terminal to the main device.
- Power on the main device.
- Connect your device to the main system.
- Configure your wireless network.
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These steps are similar to setting up other internet types, with a few important variations. Let’s go over each one.
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Identify your network terminal
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To begin installing your fiber internet, locate the optical terminal (or similar system), which links your home to the provider’s system.
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Network terminals tend to be larger and more robust than traditional connectors, often ranging in size from slightly larger than a small box to the size of a briefcase.
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These terminals are typically placed in hidden spots like corners, closets, or utility areas.
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If you don’t have a terminal installed, arrange for a technician to do so.
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Safety reminder
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If your terminal has unsecured connectors, avoid looking directly into the exposed end, as this could lead to injury.
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Always consult your terminal’s manual to properly secure the connections.
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Once you locate the terminal, check that the power indicator is lit. If not, confirm that it’s plugged into a power source.
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Link the fiber connection to the device
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Start by connecting your device to the fiber connection. Typically, use a data cable for this, which should come with your device.
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Insert one end into the connection port and the other end into the designated port on your device, often labeled appropriately for fiber connections.
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If the connection is larger, the output might link to multiple points throughout the space. In this case, locate a suitable port within the space and connect your device to it.
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Power on the device
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Once you establish the connection between your device and the fiber terminal, plug in the power cable to the device and connect it to a power source.
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The status indicators should start blinking and eventually stay lit, indicating that the device is operational.
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This process may take longer with fiber than with other services, sometimes up to 15 minutes.
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If the status indicators continue blinking after 15 minutes, disconnect the power, wait for 30 seconds, and reconnect it.
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If the blinking persists after another 15 minutes, contact the service provider’s support team.
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Connect a device to the system
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To initiate the wireless network setup, connect a device to the system. This can be done with a laptop, tablet, or mobile device.
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Many systems will automatically generate a default connection. You can find the connection information either on a label on the device or in the user guide.
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If the system does not create a default network, connect directly using a data cable.
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Set up your local network
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Complete the final step by choosing a name and access code for your local network.
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If you need assistance with the setup process, refer to our detailed guide to walk you through each phase.
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How to Bring High-Speed Internet to Your Area?
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High-speed internet is highly valued and widely available, but many residences, particularly in certain regions, still lack access.
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The main challenge lies in connecting the “final stretch”—the segment between your residence and the broader network infrastructure.
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This task can range from challenging to complex. However, initiating the process is essential.
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How to Get High-Speed Internet to Your Home
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If a provider already serves your neighborhood, you’re in a good position.
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Connecting the network from the street to your property is a minimal investment for the service provider, usually covered by the setup cost.
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If the network is farther away, some providers might agree to run the necessary infrastructure to your residence for a higher installation fee.
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However, you’ll likely need to wait until the network extends to your area.
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In any case, reaching out to your local service provider is a smart move.
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Even if they can’t provide the service right away, expressing interest can help prioritize your location as they expand their offerings.
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How to Bring High-Speed Internet to Your Neighborhood
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It’s frustrating when high-speed internet is available in some areas but not where you live.
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Providers typically prefer to expand networks to regions with a high customer base, often in cooperation with local authorities.
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To increase the chances of getting service in your area, attend community meetings and raise the topic of high-speed internet.
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Rally your neighbors to join in expressing demand, making a strong case.
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Local council members or provider representatives at these meetings can relay the request to the provider, increasing the likelihood of expansion in your area.
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How to Bring High-Speed Internet to Your Area
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If no internet providers are offering advanced internet service in your location, securing access can seem like a difficult task.
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While some providers are expanding their infrastructure, others have scaled back or halted their plans altogether. Does this mean there’s no chance to get high-speed internet?
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There’s still another option: community-driven internet. Though larger areas are more likely to see this type of infrastructure first, any location can establish its own network with enough community involvement.
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For example, a city with a population of just over 40,000 successfully created its own network, and another town with fewer than 10,000 residents is currently building its own service.
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These projects are typically funded by bonds, which means they won’t require raising taxes or taking funds away from other important community services.
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Creating a community-based network also brings other benefits.
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A study commissioned by the national government in 2015 showed that locally managed broadband systems not only provide affordable, high-speed access but also increase competition and attract private investments to underserved areas.
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This helps create more choices for users and boosts economic development.
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Even in more developed areas, public investment in high-speed internet systems can reduce costs and foster competition.
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A major city recently announced plans to build a citywide network, prioritizing regions with the poorest access.
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High-speed internet solutions are not limited to large cities. Smaller towns can also establish their own systems.
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For example, a small town announced plans to offer this service to all its residents at no cost.
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This effort aims to close the gap between rural and urban internet access, providing rural communities with the same opportunities as urban ones.
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Community-driven networks can also lay the groundwork for larger infrastructure projects.
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A major company recently chose a city that had already built its own network to expand its services.
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Similarly, another city became one of the first to receive this company’s service because of the existing community-run infrastructure.
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Where are high-speed networks growing?
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High-speed connections are spreading across the country, particularly in urban centers with dense populations.
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Increased government investment in fast internet infrastructure is helping to extend access to remote areas that have long been overlooked by major service providers.
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One provider is also making strides again, having announced in 2021 that a new city would be the first to receive its service in years.
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The expansion also includes other locations such as a city in Utah, a city in Nebraska, a city in Arizona, and a major city in Texas.
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Along with this provider, many large nationwide service companies, especially those with outdated connection systems, are rapidly extending their high-speed coverage to meet rising customer demand.
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Some of these companies are also rolling out faster connection options in their race to provide the highest residential speeds.
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With more individuals working and learning remotely, the need for fast connections will continue to rise.
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As a result, more options will likely appear in your area as service providers rush to meet this growing need.
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